Crtice O Palimpsest Reljefu Apostola Ivana Iz Crkvice Sv. Jere Na Marjanu Notes on the Palimpsest Relief Depicting John the Apostle from the Church of St. Jerome on Marjan
نویسنده
چکیده
Reljef Ivana Evanđelista, nekoć uzidan u marjanskoj crkvici sv. Jere, palimpsest je rimskog nadgrobnog spomenika. Nakon vađenja vidljiv je sa svih strana, pa se u radu najprije donosi njihov opis. Posebno je interesantna gornja stranica s ostatkom dugačkog utora. U nastavku se iznosi mišljenje kako je svečev lik nastao preradom portreta žene prikazane u statuarnom obrascu Eumachia-Fundilia. To bi za posljedicu imalo činjenicu da mu je i kosa nastala preradom neke karakteristične ženske frizure te da je predmet u lijevoj ruci (etui s perom ili pero?) izrađen od draperije ili nekog tipičnog ženskog atributa. S obzirom na tehnologiju izrade i oblikovanje pročelja s dvije spojene niše, splitski je reljef mogao nastati samo od monumentalne stele ili reljefa uzidanog u veće grobno zdanje. Među spomenicima iz Salone i njezina bližeg zaleđa nažalost nema usporedivih primjeraka, što znači da je riječ o spomeniku osebujne izrade, tj. dosad nepoznatoj tipološkoj varijanti. S obzirom na to da više elemenata govori protiv teze o pripadnosti ugradbenom reljefu (prisutnost natpisa, format portreta), autor se priklanja mišljenju da je riječ o monumentalnoj steli nastaloj prema sjevernoitalskom predlošku. KLJUČNE RIJEČI: palimpsest; Eumachia – Fundilia; portret; ugradbeni reljef; stela
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